3. Who are the people that are offering the IPOWhat kind of information is provided by marketA stock market provides all kinds of information related to stocks equities, stocks options, stock futures, index options, index futures, index instruments, their volume, their value at each instance in time, their historical time and date related information, and so on. All these kinds of relevant information provided by the stock market are known as market information. A stock market generally not only deals with equity products but also with derivates, commodities and forex products. All these market players consume different types of market information.


The information relevant to an equity player might not be relevant to a forex player. So the trader essentially looks at only relevant information that is important to them.Another set of information consumed is the stock exchange itself. It is not a standalone player. It needs to interact with the banks and send out and do all the financial information. The clearing house is also one major part of the stock exchange which keeps book keeping information. The government also needs market data for various decision making initiatives and also consumer behavior and to get money from them in the form of tax. So, all sorts of players are involved in the information consumers.There are different kinds of data generators. The major source of data generation activity comes from the traders. These people are essentially who buy, sell and use the money to buy instruments be it equities, futures or options. Apart from this, the stock exchange and markets makers decide some simple rules from time to time. The banks also generate and place some restrictions on the stock market. The market information also includes the rules of the game, which in turn include the contracts for the instruments, the percent of margin required and other rules.

Trading information, clearing house information, Settlement information:


While open price, close price, high price, low price, volume, last traded price, history of the stock instrument, and so on, are included in the trading information, the total amount traded today, with each major category doing so many amounts to transactions, the retails, Foreign Institutions investor, and Mutual funds are included in the clearing house information. It also includes what kind of settle tax was levied on each transaction from the bank, what kind of margin amount was set for the bank and retail transactions. This kind of information is what is called market information.


Stock related information: You should know what to do if you have grievance. There is generally a grievance cell and the clearing agency looks after the grievances. The complaint is cleared tracked and well presented explaining the issues involved. Generally the broking agency looks after all the grievances of retail segment if there is a genuine issue with wrong transaction information. The trader is generally compensated by any party that has transacted improperly and the trading obeys the rules of the law generally if the transactions involve high amounts.The trading information and market information also allows looking into any dubious trading. This is generally done by the government having all the market related information generally given by the stock exchange.


Another important component is that data can be generally got from the market is the historical information. This gives us years of data so that effective charting and utilization of the information is done. The market historical information is very effective for the technical analyst who solely depends on this data for his trading tactics and method. He meticulously tracks the historical market information and uses it for charting and back testing various methods for getting information. The charting patterns provide all sort of information which is useful for analyst to making right decisions to buy and sell or short the market. The other technical analysis patterns need all the market information for successful handling of that breed of traders.


Advanced stock information: There is some advance information which may not be useful for retail investor. It includes risk management, contracts information for futures and potations traders, WDM and RDM information for debt management products, IPO information for the primary market traders, Index statistics and Press release information. Risk management involves the margin, margin shortfall, and merging the collection for the client information. The liquid assists, that is, it guarantees the cash assists, and the exemption rules for intuitional deals and so on are also provided. If a particular stock is short of security certificates, the exemption of delivery information is also given. IPO information includes the book building information for a particular security and percentage of the shares that are on offer.Who are the people that are offering the IPOThat includes the primary holders, debtors, business associations, bondholders, the bidding centers etc. all sorts of information is provided as part of the information.

The Debt information includes WDM and RDM information. WDM includes government securities, Treasure bills and zero coupon bonds etc. Large investors and high average trade values are generally given in Wholesale Debt Market information.


The Retail Debt market information gives the retail investors to invest in government securities. The stock exchange provides very useful information for this type of investors also.So the market provides all sorts of information to all people from small retail investors to large investors like global banks and foreign government who want to invest or trade the market.