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Understanding the Mortgage Before we discuss our topic, it is quite essential for us to first understand
what is the exact meaning of ?mortgage?. Mortgage is an act
by means of which a person, who intends to take any loan from
a lending institution like bank etc, deposits his property like
land, home i.e. immovable property with the lender with an agreement
that in case the borrower does not repay the money, the lender
has the right to sell the property in order to realize his money
lent. There are proper agreements to this that are of course
signed by the borrower as well as the lender so that the sale
in future can easily be affected.
The rights over the property are also transferred into the
favor of the lender. This act is known as the mortgage. It is
very important to note here that in the present times, the mortgage
loans are of course the most important types of loans as these
are the loans that are provided at the lowest rate of interest
in its category. I think the reader must have understood the
meaning of the word ?mortgage? and now we can proceed further.
Understanding Reverse Mortgage
After having understood the meaning of the word mortgage, now we can easily
discuss the term reverse mortgage. The reverse mortgage is basically
a special type of home loan that allows the borrower, the owner
of the home, to convert the portion of the equity in home into
the cash. It is very important to note here that the equity
is built when a person make the repayments towards the mortgage
over the years. Also, there is no repayment that is required
to be made unless the borrower does not use his home for the
living purpose. These loans are mostly insured loans, which
are insured by the various government agencies. For example,
in the United States, where the reverse mortgage loans are becoming
very popular, the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
takes care of all such loans here. Now the question arises is
that who can take the loan and what are the other related aspects
of the reverse mortgage loans that have to be taken care of
by a person. Let us discuss all this in our next part of discussion.
Eligibility and other related aspects
As far as the eligibility criteria are concerned, these differ from one country
to another and thus, there are no general criteria that can
be discussed here. So, let us discuss it with reference to the
United States in order to understand it. If a person living
in the U.S wishes to take the mortgage loan, he has to complete
the requirements of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development?s Federal Housing Administration. It requires a
person to be at least 62 years of age who is the owner of the
home outright or who has a low mortgage balance which can be
easily paid off by means of the reverse mortgage loan. The principal
criteria in such circumstances are that a person should be living
in the home. Apart from this, the person is also required to
take the required information from the government approved counseling
sources. There are of course approved lenders from which a person
can easily take the reverse mortgage loan. Let us now see, what
are the different types of homes, which can be used to take
the reverse mortgage loans. As far as U.S is concerned, the
home of the person who wishes to take the reverse mortgage loan
must be a single dwelling or a two to four unit property that
is under the possession of a person and he occupies it too.
Also, the townhouses, units in condominiums and the detached
homes are eligible.
Even some of the manufactured homes are also eligible. In
case of condominiums, it is essential that they be approved
from the related government department. Now the question that
haunts the mind of reader is that what is the difference between
the reverse mortgage and the bank home loan. It is important
to note here that in the case of bank home loan, a person must
have the sufficient income to qualify for the loan so that he
can easily make the monthly installments towards the repayment
of the home loan. But in the case of reverse mortgage loan,
a person gets payment from it and is not dependant upon the
income of the person. Of course the amount that a person can
borrow under the reverse mortgage depends upon the age, interest
rate and the appraised value of the home of a person. It is
common trend that a person can easily get more amount under
the reverse mortgage loans if he is quite older, has a more
valuable home and the interest rates are low. The most important
aspect of the reverse mortgage loan is that a person is not
required to repay the loan until he is living in the home and
using it as a principal residence. But, being a homeowner, a
person is of course required to pay the different types of taxes
related to his home and the other such charges. Since the person
can never take the more amount than his home?s value, the lender
never takes his home away from him. When a person wishes to
sell his home or it is being used for other purposes, he is
required to repay the lender the original amount taken plus
the interest and other fee to the lender. If there is still
any equity left in his house, it can easily be given to the
heirs of the person. Thus, it can be rightly said that the reverse
mortgage loan is totally different from other types of loans
and it pays to a person instead of a person paying for it.
So,go for the reverse mortgage loan now
If you require money and you are quite older in age and using your home as a principal residence, you can easily go for the reverse mortgage loan. There are many lenders that are approved by the government to provide this type of loan to a person to fulfill his financial requirements. There is no fear of repayments as in the other types of mortgage loans. So, get the reverse mortgage loan now and relax.
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